24 I I research _ platform switching implants1_2010 vant full text publications have been reviewed for a more detailed evaluation. Tables have been drawn up using data and find- ings extracted from relevant studies, further com- pared and analyzed in view of establishing a final conclusion. _Results Table 1 Jomi 2009; 24:103–109 Paolo Vigolo, Andrea Givani Platform Switched Restaurations on Wide-Diame- ter Implants: A 5-year Clinical Prospective Study Result: Statistically significant differences in mar- ginal bone loss have been observed between im- plantswithplatformswitching(0.6mm;SD0.2mm) andimplantswiththesameabutmentplatform(0.9 mm; SD 0.3 mm) Table 2 J Oral Maxilofacial Surg. 2007 Jul;65 M, Fickl S, Zuhr O, Wachtel HC Peri-implant bone level around implants with plat- form switched abutments: Preliminary data from a prospective study Result: The concept of platform switching ap- pears to limit crestal resorption and seems to pre- serve peri-implant bone levels. Significant differ- encesconcerningtheperi-implantboneheightin PS compared to non PS implants are still evident one year after final restauration. Table 3 Jomi 2007;22:995–1000 Luigi Canullo, Giulio Rasperini Preservation of Peri-implant Soft and Hard Tissues Using Platform Switching of Implants Placed in Im- mediate Extraction Sockets: A Proof-of-Concept Study with 12- to 36-months Follow-up Result: Post-extractiveimmediateimplantswith platform switching can preserve hard and soft tis- sues and, therefore, may provide better aesthetic outcomes. Table 4 Int. J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2008 Aug Cappiello M, Luongo R, Di Iorio D, Bugea C, Coc- 3i int hex PS -0.09 mm+/-0.65 mm -0.22 mm+/-0.53 mm -0.12 mm+/-0.4 mm 3i int hex non PS -1.73 mm+/-0.46 mm -2.02 mm+/-0.49 mm -0.29 mm+/-0.34 mm P=0.0001 Type of implant Baseline mean value Bone height Mean bone level of crestal bone height at 1 year change from baseline to 1 year 9 Defcon Maxilla 0.57 mm 1.01 mm 0.78 +/- 0.36 Implant System (0.002–1.02) (0.230–1.592) No.of Type of Site of Mesial Mean Distal Mean Overall Mean implants implants implantation bone loss bone loss bone loss PS implants narrower 75 0.6 mm–1.2 mm 0.95 mm+/- 0.32 mm healing abutment Non PS implants with 56 1.3 mm–2.1 mm 1.67 mm+/- 0.37 mm Same diam.Ha Nr.of implants Bone loss Mean bone loss after 1year Tab. 2 Tab. 3 Tab. 4