DTUS2010

How much do you know about dental hygiene, really? For example, did you know that 80 percent of the U.S. population has some form of periodontal gum dis- ease? Or that Americans make about 500 million visits to dentists and spend an estimated $98.6 billion on dental services each year? Read below to bone up on more interesting facts and figures, courtesy of the American Dental Hygienists’ Association and other sources. With this knowledge, you’ll be sure to impress patients and dentists alike! • Dental caries is the major cause of tooth loss in children, while peri- odontal (gum) disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults. • About 78 percent of Americans have had at least one cavity by age 17. • Job prospects for dental hygien- ists are expected to remain excellent, and the employment rate is expected to grow 30 percent through 2016. • Dental hygienists who graduate from an accredited dental hygiene program receive an average of near- ly 2,000 hours of classroom study in academic subjects emphasizing basic sciences, dental sciences, den- tal hygiene theory (including pain control, nutrition, oral health educa- tion and preventive counseling) and periodontics (the study of gums and their supporting structures). These hours include at least 600 hours of supervised instruction in preclinical and clinical skills. • Over 95 percent of U.S. adults who have been treated by a dental hygienist without a dentist on the premises say they felt comfortable with the care they received. • Dental hygienists screen for seri- ous health problems, such as HIV infection, oral cancer, eating disor- ders, substance abuse and diabetes. • Snacking on celery, carrots or apples helps clear away loose food and debris. • Two out of three dental hygienists report that they see signs of hyperten- sion and heart disease in some of their patients. • Three out of four patients don’t change their toothbrush as often as they should. • The RDH designation stands for Registered Dental Hygienist. It assures patients that a dental hygien- ist has completed a nationally accred- ited dental hygiene program, has suc- cessfully passed a national written and state clinical examination, and has received a state license to provide preventive oral health care services and patient education. (In Indiana, the designation LDH — Licensed Dental Hygienist — is used instead of RDH.) • Tongue and lip piercing can cause blood poisoning, prolonged or per- manent drooling, damaged sense of taste, toxic shock syndrome, perma- nent damage to tooth enamel and oral tissue, and transmission of infections such as hepatitis B and HIV. • Tobacco is the primary cause of oral cancers. Smoking a pack of cigarettes a day or using smokeless tobacco quadruples the risk of devel- oping oral cancer. • Oral cancer occurs twice as fre- quently in men as women. • The biggest oral health problem for infants is early tooth decay, known as baby-bottle tooth decay. This results when babies routinely fall asleep with bottles filled with sugary liquids such as milk, formula, and juice — anything other than plain water. • Chewing gum can help eliminate food particles caught between teeth after a meal and also helps prevent plaque buildup by stimulating saliva production. • Dental caries, popularly known as tooth decay, is an infectious, trans- missible disease. Research shows that the presence of bacterium known as streptococcus mutans leads to dental caries in children. • There are more than 150,000 reg- istered dental hygienists in the United States. • About 98 percent of the nation’s dental hygienists are female. • There are 300 entry level, 60 degree completion and 18 master degree dental hygiene programs. • While most dental hygienists work in private oral health practices, others provide services in hospitals; managed care organizations; federal, state, and municipal health departments; pri- mary and secondary school systems; private businesses and industries; cor- rectional institutions; and private and public centers for pediatric, geriatric, and other special needs groups. • Toothbrushes should be replaced every two to three months and after illnesses such as a cold or flu. • Restrictive supervising laws for dental hygienists make oral health care more difficult to find. Although laws that govern dental hygiene care differ from state to state, dental hygiene services are largely confined to private dental offices because of supervision laws, which require that dental hygienists practice under the supervision of a dentist. • One state — Colorado — has inde- pendent practice laws that allow regis- tered dental hygienists to practice without the supervision of a dentist in all settings. Only a few other states, including California and Washington, allow it in some situations. HT (Source: American Dental Hygienists’ Association) HYGIENE TRIBUNE | September 2010 News 3B Visit us at ADA Annual Session Booth #1907 AD Dental hygiene by the numbers By Fred Michmershuizen, Online Editor (Photo/Photoaged, www.dreamstime.com)